Which term describes the earliest stone tool technology created by hominins?

Prepare for the NCEA Level 3 Biology – Human Evolution Exam. Use quizzes, flashcards, and detailed explanations to ensure success. Master key concepts and get ready with confidence!

The term that describes the earliest stone tool technology created by hominins is the Lower Palaeolithic. This period marks the beginning of stone tool use and is categorized by the development and refinement of simple tools, primarily made of stone. The Lower Palaeolithic is significant because it includes the emergence of early hominins, particularly Homo habilis and Homo erectus, who used basic cutting tools for food processing, hunting, and other tasks essential for survival.

This era is characterized by tools such as the Oldowan and Acheulean technologies, showcasing the initial steps of human innovation in tool-making. This development laid the groundwork for more advanced techniques and is a crucial aspect of understanding human evolution and cultural development over time. The Lower Palaeolithic set the stage for subsequent periods, such as the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic, where more sophisticated tools emerged.

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