Which of the following best describes the early farmers' lifestyle?

Prepare for the NCEA Level 3 Biology – Human Evolution Exam. Use quizzes, flashcards, and detailed explanations to ensure success. Master key concepts and get ready with confidence!

Early farmers are best described by the lifestyle characterized by cultivating crops. This shift towards agriculture marked a significant transition in human history from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to more settled ways of living. The development of farming techniques allowed early humans to domesticate plants and animals, which led to more stable food supplies and the ability to establish permanent settlements.

This transition to agriculture precipitated various social changes, including the development of complex societies, trade networks, and advancements in technology. By cultivating crops, early farmers could sustain larger populations and create surplus food, which in turn supported the development of towns and cities.

The other choices reflect different aspects of human behavior prior to this agricultural revolution. Reliance on wild food sources indicates a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, which contrasts with the settled nature of farming. Hunting large game was a facet of this earlier lifestyle and does not encompass the broader practice and benefits of agriculture. Finally, constantly migrating aligns with a nomadic existence that is less compatible with the permanence associated with agricultural societies. Thus, cultivating crops effectively captures the essence of the early farmers' lifestyle.

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