What influenced the evolutionary changes in early hominins?

Prepare for the NCEA Level 3 Biology – Human Evolution Exam. Use quizzes, flashcards, and detailed explanations to ensure success. Master key concepts and get ready with confidence!

The evolutionary changes in early hominins were significantly influenced by the diverse environments they inhabited. As early human ancestors moved into varied habitats, such as open savannas, forests, and wetlands, they faced different challenges and opportunities that shaped their adaptations.

For instance, environmental factors like climate, availability of resources, and competition with other species played critical roles in driving changes in behavior, physiology, and morphology among early hominins. The ability to adapt to a range of environmental conditions also informed their development of bipedalism, tool use, and social behaviors, which were essential for survival and reproduction.

By responding to the pressures and opportunities of their diverse environments, early hominins were able to thrive in different contexts, ultimately leading to significant evolutionary transformations that would lay the groundwork for modern humans.

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