What adaptations did Neanderthals exhibit for their environment?

Neanderthals exhibited robust bodies and a large nose as adaptations to their cold, harsh environments. Their physical build was stocky and muscular, which likely helped to conserve heat — a crucial adaptation for survival in the frigid climates they inhabited during the Ice Age. The large nasal passages of Neanderthals are believed to have played a significant role in warming and humidifying the cold, dry air they breathed, further aiding their capacity to thrive in such challenging conditions. This combination of physical traits facilitated their ability to withstand lower temperatures and contributed to their overall survival strategies in the Pleistocene epoch.