What adaptations allowed early humans to thrive in diverse environments?

The correct choice highlights the significant role that technology, clothing, and social cooperation played in enabling early humans to adapt and thrive in diverse environments.

Technology, in various forms such as tools for hunting, gathering, and food preparation, provided early humans with advantages in their survival. The ability to create and use tools allowed for more efficient acquisition of resources, thus facilitating access to a wider range of food sources and improving overall health and nutrition.

Clothing provided essential protection from the elements, allowing early humans to inhabit and thrive in a variety of climates, ranging from cold tundras to hot deserts. The development of clothing was critical in safeguarding against weather extremes, insect bites, and injuries.

Social cooperation was also fundamental. Early humans lived in groups, which enhanced their ability to hunt and gather food, defend against predators, and care for one another. Collaborative efforts in social structures bolstered the survival rate of individuals within a group and led to the sharing of knowledge and resources.

Together, these adaptations created a resilient foundation that enabled early humans to not only survive but to flourish across different ecosystems, showcasing their flexibility and innovative capabilities in response to environmental challenges.